塔里木盆地迪那2大型凝析气田的地质特征及其成藏机制   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

朱光有  杨海军  张斌  苏劲  陈玲  卢玉红  刘星旺 《岩石学报》2012,28(8):2479-2492

塔里木盆地库车坳陷迪那2凝析气田是中国目前发现的储量规模最大的凝析气田,含气层位为古近系苏维依组与库姆格列木群;储集岩以粉砂岩、细砂岩为主,属于低孔低渗储层,近似于致密砂岩气.气藏储量丰度大于15亿方/km2,气油比为8100～12948m3/m3,凝析油含量60～80g/m3;储层温度129 ～ 138℃,地温梯度为2.224℃/1OOm;地层压力为105 ～106MPa,压力梯度为0.39MPa/1OOm,压力系数为2.06～2.29,属于常温超高压凝析气藏.天然气以湿气为主,碳同位素较重,属于典型的煤成气;原油碳同位素较重,生物标志化合物体显出陆相油特征.研究认为,油气主要来自阳霞凹陷侏罗系煤系烃源岩;圈闭形成时间较晚,根据热史、埋藏史、烃源岩热演化史、流体包裹体等资料以及天然气碳同位素动力学拟合的油气充注成藏时间都表明,迪那2凝析气田的成藏时间是在2.5Ma以来,是一个典型的晚期快速充注成藏的大型凝析气田.晚期前陆逆冲挤压作用在形成超压的同时,发生了储层的致密化和烃类的充注,储层致密化过程与烃类充注同步.  相似文献   

中国古亚洲域沉积盆地火山岩油气藏储层特征比较及其差异分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨明慧  兰朝利 《地质学报》2012,86(8):1198-1209

在中国古亚洲域沉积盆地火山岩储层母岩年代和岩性、储集空间类型以及火山岩岩相综合分析的基础上,探讨了火山岩油气藏的储层特征及其差异性。研究表明,中国古亚洲域火山岩储层的母岩发育年代西早东晚,西部的准噶尔、三塘湖和吐哈盆地发育晚古生代海相、海陆交互相的中基性安山岩、玄武岩及火山碎屑岩;东部的松辽、二连和海拉尔盆地发育中生代陆相中酸性流纹岩、安山岩。火山岩原生储集空间包括气孔、孔洞以及冷凝收缩裂缝等;次生储集空间包括各种溶蚀孔及构造裂缝、风化裂缝等。火山岩岩相可分喷出相、火山通道相、次火山相和火山沉积相。其中中基性岩类多以溢流相开始,相序类型为溢流相、爆发相/火山沉积相;中酸性岩类多以爆发相或火山通道相发端,主要相序为爆发相、溢流相/侵出相。溢流相一般发育原生气孔、构造缝;爆发相多为粒间孔,而侵出相以角砾间孔和原生裂缝为主。火山岩储层的差异受多因素影响,包括岩性岩相、喷发环境以及后期构造、成岩作用等。前者奠定火山岩储层形成与分布的基础和储集空间的发育程度;后者则改造储层的储渗性能。  相似文献   

辽河滩海地区古近系层序地层特征及控砂、控藏作用     

张凤莲  单俊峰  吴兴录  樊太亮  高志前 《现代地质》2012,26(3):560-568

运用层序地层学原理,对辽河研究区滩海地区古近系主要构造沉积旋回和关键层序界面特征进行分析,划分出4个二级层序和11个三级层序。结果显示:古近系层序的发育特征主要受构造活动的性质、强度及沉积旋回控制,二级层序界面为构造格局、沉积环境转换界面,控制沉积体系和相类型;三级层序界面为层序叠加样式或沉积环境转换面,控制层序内的体系域特征和演化。平面上,砂体分布受古地貌、坡折带性质和规模控制;纵向上,砂体发育受不同级次的沉积旋回或体系域控制。储盖组合分析,表明,二级层序和最大区域湖泛面控制成藏组合,三级层序及体系域控制油气层纵向分布。  相似文献   

非地震方法在内蒙古地区乌兰盖盆地的应用     

袁永真  孟小红  钟清  方慧 《物探与化探》2012,(1):13-18

乌兰盖盆地属于松辽外围中新生代火山岩覆盖区,利用重力、磁力和大地电磁测深等非地震物探方法调查潜在沉积盆地分布和构造格架,为油气资源潜力评价提供依据。在充分研究盆地岩石地层物性特征的基础上,根据重、磁、电各方法的优势,采用互约束反演技术,开展综合研究,解释推断了盆地白垩系巴彦花群、侏罗系地层的分布形态及构造格架,指出乌兰盖断陷盆地具有很好的找油气前景。  相似文献   

含有不整合面的钻井剖面中酸解烃的垂向分布规律     

王振平  尹清洋  陈秀营 《物探与化探》2012,(1):19-22

系统测量了不同时代、不同埋深的不整合面钻井剖面中酸解烃的分布,发现不整合面之下发育有总烃、甲烷浓度低而大分子烃类相对富集的烃类异常带,分析认为此异常带是风化脱气作用形成的脱气带,其厚度与下伏地层成岩程度有关。该发现对评价含油气盆地剥蚀与气藏保存、破坏的关系,不整合面对油气运聚的影响等有重要意义,也为解决剥蚀量恢复问题提供了新的科学线索。  相似文献   

广东中山地区土壤氡浓度填图研究     

肖磊  王南萍  周志广  储星铭  曾立晖 《现代地质》2012,26(6):1300-1305

为了研究区域土壤氡填图的方法,利用RAD7电子测氡仪和RADON-JOK土壤气体渗透率仪在广东省中山市进行了面积为1 800 km2的测量工作,有效测点数为67个。中山市的平均土壤氡浓度为(100.41±154.64)kBq/m3;最大值和最小值分别为0.74 kBq/m3和1 199.24 kBq/m3。土壤气体渗透率测量结果表明,在风化花岗岩地区,高渗透率和中渗透率占优势;而第四纪沉积物地区大部分土壤气体渗透率较低。基于此,结合研究区土壤氡浓度和土壤气体渗透率,对研究区土壤氡风险进行了分级评价。为土壤氡风险分级的方法研究提供了有参考价值的研究实例。  相似文献   

Control Factors and Diversities of Phase State of Oil and Gas Pools in the Kuqa Petroleum System   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

CHEN Ling  ZHU Guangyou  ZHANG Bin  WEN Zhigang  WANG Yonggang 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(2):484-496

Based on the analysis of the hydrocarbon geochemical characteristics in the Kuqa petroleum system of the Tarim Basin, this study discusses the causes and controlling factors of the phase diversities and their differences in geochemical features. According to the characteristics and differences in oil and gas phase, the petroleum system can be divided into five categories: oil reservoir, wet gas reservoir, condensate gas-rich reservoir, condensate gas-poor reservoir and dry gas reservoir. The causes for the diversities in oil and gas phases include diversities of the sources of parent material, maturity of natural gas and the process of hydrocarbon accumulation of different hydrocarbon phases. On the whole, the Jurassic and Triassic terrestrial source rocks are the main sources for the hydrocarbon in the Kuqa Depression. The small differences in parent material may cause diversities in oil and gas amount, but the impact is small. The differences in oil and gas phase are mainly affected by maturity and the accumulation process, which closely relates with each other. Oil and gas at different thermal evolution stage can be captured in different accumulation process.  相似文献   

Seismic Technique for Studying Sedimentary Layer: Bohai Basin as an Example     

HE Chuansong  DONG Shuwen  CHEN Xuanhua 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1105-1115

The upper tertiary to quaternary is the main target layer for oil and gas exploitation in Mainland China, especially crude oil production in the Bohai Basin accounts for approximately 40% of China’s crude oil production. Therefore, a study of the Upper Tertiary to Quaternary has important significance for science and practical applications. In this study, using the receiver function method, Ps and later phase extraction, the sedimentary thickness and an accurate estimate of velocity ratio can be obtained. The technique is simple, its calculation results are unique, and it can be applied to a study of the sedimentary layer. The technique is promising for oil and gas exploration.  相似文献   

Origin of CO2 gas from the north depression of the middle fault zone in the Hailar-Tamtsag Basin and natural gas in nearby depressions     

Tonglei Zhang  Jianfa Chen  Defeng Zhu  Chen Zhang 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(1):95-102

Natural gas pools with the high contents of CO2 were discovered during exploring the middle fault zone of the Hailar-Tamtsag Basin. So far this kind of gas reservoir with CO2 with characteristics of carbon isotope is spe-cial. The stable carbon isotope of CO2 in the study area is relatively light with δ13 CCO2 values ranging from -13.1‰ to -8.2‰. The 40Ar/36Ar values of associated argon gas range from 916 to 996, with R/Ra of 1.20-1.26. Based on comprehensive analysis, it is believed that the CO2 gas in this study area is of crust mantle source.  相似文献   

Fault Systems and their Control of Deep Gas Accumulations in Xujiaweizi Area     

SUN Yonghe  KANG Lin  BAI Haifeng  FU Xiaofei  HU Ming 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1547-1558

A study of faults and their control of deep gas accumulations has been made on the basis of dividing fault systems in the Xujiaweizi area. The study indicates two sets of fault systems are developed vertically in the Xujiaweizi area, including a lower fault system and an upper fault system. Formed in the period of the Huoshiling Formation to Yingcheng Formation, the lower fault system consists of five fault systems including Xuxi strike-slip extensional fault system, NE-trending extensional fault system, near-EW-trending regulating fault system, Xuzhong strike-slip fault system and Xudong strike-slip fault system. Formed in the period of Qingshankou Formation to Yaojia Formation, the upper fault system was affected mainly by the boundary conditions of the lower fault system, and thus plenty of multi-directionally distributed dense fault zones were formed in the T2 reflection horizon. The Xuxi fault controlled the formation and distribution of Shahezi coal-measure source rocks, and Xuzhong and Xudong faults controlled the formation and distribution of volcanic reservoirs of Y1 Member and Y3 Member, respectively. In the forming period of the upper fault system, the Xuzhong fault was of successive strong activities and directly connected gas source rock reservoirs and volcanic reservoirs, so it is a strongly-charged direct gas source fault. The volcanic reservoir development zones of good physical properties that may be found near the Xuzhong fault are the favorable target zones for the next exploration of deep gas accumulations in Xujiaweizi area.  相似文献